General Procedures and Time Required for Civil Litigation in Korea
If you are a foreigner — whether living in Korea or residing abroad — and want to understand how civil lawsuits proceed under Korean law, this guide is for you. It outlines the typical procedural steps, required documents, and an approximate timeline you can expect when you file a civil suit in Korea. ⚖️ Overview: What Is Civil Litigation in Korea? Civil litigation in Korea refers to non-criminal lawsuits between private parties — for instance, disputes over contracts, loans, property, damages, etc. Proceedings follow the rules laid out in the Civil Procedure Act. Note for foreigners: All court proceedings and documents are conducted in Korean. If you file or respond to a case, pleadings and other documents must be in Korean (or accompanied by a Korean translation). You may request an interpreter, but the cost is generally borne by the party requesting it. Step-by-Step Procedure of a Civil Lawsuit Here is a typical flow of civil litigation in Korea, from start to ju...